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Exercise 2.2

Introduction to Linear Polynomials • Class 9 Mathematics • Ganita Manjari

Practice Mode: पहले question को खुद पढ़ें और solve करने की कोशिश करें।
समझ न आए तो हिंदी में समझें दबाएँ।
उसके बाद Solution देखें से step-by-step solution check करें।
Question 1
Evaluate the linear polynomial 5x − 3 for the following values:
(i) x = 0

(ii) x = −1

(iii) x = 2
हिंदी में समझें:

Polynomial है: 5x − 3

हर part में x की दी हुई value को x की जगह रखना है।

पहले x = 0, फिर x = −1 और फिर x = 2 रखकर answer निकालेंगे।
Step-by-Step Solution:

(i) x = 0
5(0) − 3
= −3
(ii) x = −1
5(−1) − 3
= −5 − 3
= −8
(iii) x = 2
5(2) − 3
= 10 − 3
= 7
✅ Final Answers:

(i) −3
(ii) −8
(iii) 7
Question 2
Evaluate the quadratic polynomial 7s² − 4s + 6 for the following values:
(i) s = 0

(ii) s = −3

(iii) s = 4
हिंदी में समझें:

हमें polynomial 7s² − 4s + 6 में हर बार दी गई s की value रखनी है।

ध्यान रखें कि पहले निकालें और फिर पूरा expression solve करें।
Step-by-Step Solution:

(i) s = 0
7(0)² − 4(0) + 6
= 6
(ii) s = −3
7(−3)² − 4(−3) + 6
= 7 × 9 + 12 + 6
= 63 + 12 + 6
= 81
(iii) s = 4
7(4)² − 4(4) + 6
= 7 × 16 − 16 + 6
= 112 − 16 + 6
= 102
✅ Final Answers:

(i) 6
(ii) 81
(iii) 102
Question 3
Salil’s mother is presently three times as old as Salil. After 5 years, the sum of their ages will be 70 years. Find their present ages.
हिंदी में समझें:

Salil की present age को x years मानते हैं।

Mother की age तीन गुना है:
Mother = 3x years

5 साल बाद:
Salil = x + 5
Mother = 3x + 5

दोनों की age का sum 70 years है।
Step-by-Step Solution:

Let Salil's present age = x years.
Mother's present age = 3x years.

After 5 years:
Salil = x + 5
Mother = 3x + 5
According to the question:
(x + 5) + (3x + 5) = 70

4x + 10 = 70
4x = 60
x = 15
Therefore:
Salil = 15 years
Mother = 3 × 15 = 45 years
✅ Answer:

Salil’s present age = 15 years
Mother’s present age = 45 years
Question 4
Two positive integers have a difference of 63 and their ratio is 2 : 5. Find the two integers.
हिंदी में समझें:

Ratio 2 : 5 है।
इसलिए numbers को 2x और 5x मान सकते हैं।

दोनों numbers का difference 63 है।
इसलिए equation बनाएँगे: 5x − 2x = 63
Step-by-Step Solution:

Let the two integers be:
2x and 5x
Their difference is 63:
5x − 2x = 63
3x = 63
x = 21
Therefore:
2x = 42
5x = 105
✅ Answer:

The two integers are 42 and 105.
Question 5
Ruby has three times as many two-rupee coins as five-rupee coins. The total value of all these coins is ₹88. Find the number of coins of each type.
हिंदी में समझें:

Five-rupee coins की संख्या को x मानते हैं।

Two-rupee coins इसकी तीन गुना हैं: 3x

अब total value:
Five-rupee coins = 5x
Two-rupee coins = 2(3x)

इन दोनों का total ₹88 है।
Step-by-Step Solution:

Let number of ₹5 coins = x.
Number of ₹2 coins = 3x.

Total value:
5x + 2(3x) = 88
5x + 6x = 88
11x = 88
x = 8
Therefore:
₹5 coins = 8
₹2 coins = 3 × 8 = 24
✅ Answer:

₹5 coins = 8
₹2 coins = 24
Question 6
A farmer cuts a 300-feet fence into two pieces of different lengths. The longer piece is four times the length of the shorter piece. Find the lengths of the two pieces.
हिंदी में समझें:

Shorter piece की length को x feet मानते हैं।
Longer piece = 4x feet

दोनों pieces की कुल length 300 feet है।
Step-by-Step Solution:

Let shorter piece = x feet.
Longer piece = 4x feet.

Total length:
x + 4x = 300
5x = 300
x = 60
Therefore:
Shorter piece = 60 feet
Longer piece = 240 feet
✅ Answer:

Shorter piece = 60 feet
Longer piece = 240 feet
Question 7
The length of a rectangle is three more than twice its width. Its perimeter is 24 cm. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
हिंदी में समझें:

Width को x cm मानते हैं।

Question के अनुसार length होगी: 2x + 3

Rectangle का perimeter: 2(length + width) होता है।

Perimeter 24 cm दिया है, इसलिए equation बनाकर x निकालेंगे।
Step-by-Step Solution:

Let width = x cm.
Length = 2x + 3 cm.

Perimeter:
2(length + width) = 24
Substitute:
2[(2x + 3) + x] = 24
2(3x + 3) = 24
6x + 6 = 24
6x = 18
x = 3
Therefore:
Width = 3 cm

Length:
2(3) + 3
= 9 cm
✅ Answer:

Width = 3 cm
Length = 9 cm

Exercise 2.2 Complete ✓

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